Imprint Author

Nancy Marie Spears

Nancy Marie Spears works nationally covering Indigenous children and families with a focus on the Indian Child Welfare Act. She is an enrolled member of the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma.

10/30/2025

Tribes’ Ability to Feed Families, Provide Child Welfare Services Threatened Under Second-Longest Government Shutdown in History

Indigenous tribes face food and heating challenges as the U.S. government shutdown continues into its second month.

‘Unimaginable Hardship’ Ahead for Children and Families if Shutdown Continues

10/27/2025

‘Unimaginable Hardship’ Ahead for Children and Families if Shutdown Continues

With the federal government shutdown barrelling toward a Nov. 1 “fiscal cliff,” state, local and tribal leaders are issuing urgent warnings that millions of families will soon be unable to meet basic needs.

10/10/2025

Eight Tribes’ Child Welfare Data Now Included in Federal AFCARS Dashboard 

For the first time, tribal data is being included in a federal database that is essential to understanding the nation’s child welfare system.

Proposed Federal Bill Seeks Better Care of Indigenous Kids

9/10/2025

Proposed Federal Bill Seeks Better Care of Indigenous Kids

Proposed legislation calls for increased funding and new programs aimed at improving the well-being of Indigenous children and their families.

8/21/2025

‘Sisters in the Wind’: Indigenous Author Centers Foster Youth in Upcoming Thriller

Novelist Angeline Boulley's newest book tells the story of an Ojibwe girl's experience in foster care.

Youth Services Insider
Supreme Court ICWA

8/12/2025

Tribal Home-visiting Programs Receive New Federal Funds Totaling Over $3 Million

The U.S Department of Health and Human Services has announced new tribal home-visiting grant awards.

8/7/2025

Native Foster Youth Survey Reveals Lessons for Child Welfare Professionals, Advocates

To inform child welfare agencies about what Indigenous children in foster care need most, a new survey gives voice to the youth themselves. 

7/11/2025

Members of Congress Call on Justice Officials to Restore the ‘Not Invisible Act’ Findings, an Accounting of Missing and Murdered Native People 

Thirteen members of Congress are calling on the Justice Department to return the visibility of its own report on missing and murdered Indigenous people. 

6/18/2025

Federal Government ‘Stuck Tribes With a Bill’ for Indian Boarding Schools, Lawsuit Alleges

A class-action lawsuit calls on the government to provide a "full accounting" of costs borne by tribes for Indian boarding schools.

6/13/2025

Denver Zoo Celebrates Families Reunited After Foster Care

For National Reunification Month, the Denver Zoo celebrated with dozens of parents who reunited with children through Colorado's family courts.

5/29/2025

Researchers Vow to Continue Preserving Indian Boarding School History Despite Federal Funding Cuts

Indigenous archivists are grappling with a federal funding cut that targeted groups preserving the history of Indian boarding schools.

5/22/2025

Tribes Are ‘Decolonizing’ Child Welfare Practices, National Researchers Find

An upcoming report shows tribes have redefined and tailored US foster care laws to match the priorities of their unique communities and cultures.

5/14/2025

Warning of Threats to Health and Well-being in Indian Country, Native Leaders and Lawmakers Oppose Proposed Cuts to Tribes

At a Senate hearing, Native American leaders issued scathing rebukes of the Trump administration’s proposed cuts to tribal services.

5/13/2025

Minnesota Governor Signs Bill to Support the Work of the State Ombuds for American Indian Families

Gov. Tim Walz has signed a bill removing barriers for the state’s Ombudsperson for American Indian Families in child welfare cases. 

4/24/2025

Colorado Among Growing Number of States Aiming to Strengthen Local ICWA Laws That Protect Tribal Children and Families

Colorado lawmakers want to strengthen laws requiring special protections for Indigenous children and families in child welfare cases.

4/22/2025

Child Welfare League of America CEO on the Future of Indian Child Welfare

A conversation with Linda Spears, member of the Narragansett Indian Tribe and president and CEO of the Child Welfare League of America.

4/16/2025

‘Nothing but Good Medicine’: Minnesota Groups Plan To Build an Indigenous Birth Center

The proposed Birth Center will provide resources to expecting or parenting mothers, including traditional medicine approaches. 

Another Casualty of the Federal Government’s Purge of Publicly Available Data: Efforts to Find Missing Native Moms and Kids

3/18/2025

Another Casualty of the Federal Government’s Purge of Publicly Available Data: Efforts to Find Missing Native Parents and Kids

Advocates for missing Indigenous people, including kids, fear the Trump administration won't follow-up on systemic reforms in the works.

Red maple leaves on a white background, laid out in a pattern similar to the Canadian flag.

2/20/2025

Indigenous People To Receive Payouts for Surviving Canada Child Welfare System, but Larger Systemic Reforms Remain Stalled

Starting next month, Indigenous people who went through Canada’s child welfare system can apply for compensation for harms caused to them. 

A photo of a woman wearing large glasses with shoulder length hair. Two framed pictures hang on the wall behind her.

2/14/2025

Buried But Not Forgotten: A Colorado Archeologist Describes Her Work Honoring the Lives of Indian Boarding School Students  

Researchers used ground-penetrating radar , near-infrared photography and drones to search for remains of Native children who attended boarding schools.

2/5/2025

‘Ambiguous Loss’ — A Team of Researchers is Learning From Indigenous Women Whose Children Were Adopted

Researchers are documenting the experiences of American Indian and Alaska Native women whose children were adopted or placed in foster care.

1/28/2025

Child Welfare Leaders Stunned by Trump’s Call to Freeze Social Services Spending; Legal Action Quickly Threatened

The Trump administration ordered a halt to most federal spending on social services, prompting quick lawsuits.

1/23/2025

Will the New Interior Secretary Continue to Honor Indian Boarding School Survivors? The Imprint Sought Still-Elusive Answers

By Nancy Marie Spears

Former North Dakota Gov. Doug Burgum at a 2023 event in Las Vegas. Photo credit: Gage Skidmore
Update: Doug Burgum was sworn in as Secretary of the Interior on Jan.

1/17/2025

President Biden Signs Native American Child Protection Act 

Resources for tribal child welfare services are headed to tribal communities across the country via the Native American Child Protection Act.

11/12/2024

Indian Boarding School Survivors and Their Loved Ones Have Responded to Biden’s Apology. Their Message: Now Take Action

By Nancy Marie Spears

“The only thing we have left is the cemetery where a lot of our Quapaws are buried,” says Carrie Wilson, whose mother was forced to attend St.

A Long Overdue Apology

10/25/2024

Biden Issues ‘Long, Long, Long Overdue’ Apology for Indian Boarding Schools

President Biden apologized to survivors of Indian boarding schools, describing “one of the most horrific chapters in American history.” 

10/24/2024

New Online Resources Available to Assist With Indian Child Welfare Cases

A new online training portal has been created to assist tribes, social workers and attorneys on laws that affect Indigenous children and families.

10/11/2024

First-ever Oral Histories of Indian Boarding School Survivors, Collected with Care

A national project documents the systemic abuse endured by generations of Indigenous people under the government’s boarding school programs.

Minnesotans Rally On State Supreme Court Steps to Protest Latest Challenge to the Indian Child Welfare Act

9/30/2024

Minnesotans Rally On State Supreme Court Steps to Protest Latest Challenge to the Indian Child Welfare Act

Oral arguments were held in a Minnesota Supreme Court case challenging the Indian Child Welfare Act, as the law's supporters rallied outside.

A Bill in California Calls for Quicker Action by Caseworkers When Foster Kids Go Missing

9/17/2024

Legislation Seeks Better Monitoring of Missing Foster Children Now Before California Governor

Several California bills aim to better serve Indigenous families, including one to tackle the issue of youth who go missing from foster care.

9/12/2024

Longtime Indigenous Child Psychologist Will Retire But Continue Her Work Healing Trauma

Dolores Subia BigFoot, a pioneering child psychologist in Indian Country, is set to retire — but her trauma-healing work continues.

8/14/2024

Drawing on her Past, a Hopi Adoptee Champions the Rights of Indigenous Families

Veronica Krupnick’s advocacy has taken her from college counseling to Indian Child Welfare Act preservation work and even a Senate candidacy.

8/7/2024

Harris’ VP Pick Has Kept Vulnerable Children and Families Front and Center Like Few Other Governors

Gov. Tim Walz has ushered in notable child welfare reforms, free college aid and the state’s first ombudsperson for foster youth.

First-of-its-kind Survey Examines Trauma and Healing Among Indigenous Survivors of Family Separation

7/31/2024

Government Releases Stunning New Tally of the Historical Harms of Indian Boarding Schools

The Interior Department's unprecedented review found that nearly 1,000 children died at hundreds of institutions created for "forced assimilation."

7/15/2024

First Nations in Canada Achieve Historic Settlement to Reform Child Welfare

Under a historic agreement between Canada and First Nations leaders, the government will pay $47.8 billion to reform child welfare services.

States Consider Stepped-up Requirements for Preserving Families Investigated by CPS

7/9/2024

States Consider Stepped-up Requirements for Preserving Families Investigated by CPS

State policymakers looking to broaden "active efforts" in child welfare cases face cost challenges and potential threats to Indigenous families' legal protections.

Federal Government Releases Latest Funds for Tribal Home-visiting Programs

7/8/2024

Federal Government Releases Latest Funds for Tribal Home-visiting Programs

To prevent entries into foster care, the federal government has awarded six tribal communities $3 million to expand programs for families with young children.

Congressional Lawmakers Seek Stricter Enforcement of the Indian Child Welfare Act

6/11/2024

Congressional Lawmakers Seek Stricter Enforcement of the Indian Child Welfare Act

A bipartisan bill was introduced in Congress last week to help local child welfare agencies meet the requirements of the Indian Child Welfare Act.

Winnebago Tribe Sues the Army Over Native Children’s Remains in an Indian Boarding School Cemetery

5/16/2024

Winnebago Tribe Sues the Army Over Native Children’s Remains in an Indian Boarding School Cemetery

The Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska is invoking a federal law to protect Native American graves and remains to sue the U.S. Army.

A Bill in California Calls for Quicker Action by Caseworkers When Foster Kids Go Missing

4/9/2024

A Bill in California Calls for Quicker Action by Caseworkers When Foster Kids Go Missing

A bill moving through the California Legislature takes aim at the problem of youth missing from foster care — and focuses on tribal children.

3/7/2024

How An Indigenous Attorney In Minnesota Keeps Trying to Overturn the Indian Child Welfare Act 

Mark Fiddler has focused much of the past decade on attempts to dismantle the law that aims to preserve Indigenous families and tribes.

3/6/2024

Indian Child Welfare Act Faces Another Constitutional Challenge in Minnesota

A case before the Minnesota Court of Appeals revives a challenge to the Indian Child Welfare Act, as well as a local version of the law. 

ribal Child Support Collections

2/12/2024

For the First Time, Feds Will Fully Fund Tribal Child Support Collections

Under a new rule released by the Biden administration, tribes will no longer share the costs of child support collections.

Federal Government Set to Release its Next Report on Indian Boarding School Survivors

12/13/2023

Federal Government Preparing its Next Report on Indian Boarding Schools

The Department of the Interior will soon release its historic final report on the devastation caused by U.S.-backed Indian boarding schools.

11/2/2023

From Pain to Politicking

In part three of the series Born of History, Andres “Dre” Thornock embarks on a political path that leads them back to the Tulalip reservation.

11/1/2023

Reconnection and Reconciliation, Seeking a Way Back

In part two of the series Born of History: A Tulalip Youth’s Journey to Indigenize Child Welfare, Andres “Dre” Thornock leaves tribal land.

10/31/2023

Born of History

Part one in the three-part series Born of History, about one youth’s journey through a tribal foster care system and into a life of advocacy. 

9/5/2023

Report Documents the Critical Elements of Protecting Alaska Native Children — Connections to Culture and the Environment

New research highlights an issue vital to the well-being of Indigenous children and families: their stewardship of the natural environment. 

8/9/2023

Supreme Court Upheld ICWA, But Challenges Could Loom in State Courts

Although the U.S. Supreme Court ruled 7-2 to uphold the Indian Child Welfare Act, state courts have still fielded challenges to the law.

7/12/2023

Indigenous Human Remains, Mostly Boarding School Children, Reported In 3 States This Week

Indigenous communities in three states are mourning the discovery of human remains this week, many of them children at boarding schools.

6/21/2023

‘A Place of Calm:’ Indian Child Welfare Expert Unpacks the Historic Brackeen v. Haaland Decision

The Imprint's Q+A with Shannon Smith of the ICWA Law Center on the implications of the Supreme Court's important ruling.

6/15/2023

Indian Child Welfare Act Stands, Native Families Empowered

The federal law designed to maintain bonds between Native children and their families and tribes has been upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court.

6/8/2023

New Archive Sheds Light on Indian Boarding Schools Run by the Catholic Church

A long-awaited online archive, put together by Native researchers, may help boarding school survivors find answers.

5/24/2023

Protecting Children and Healing Families, One Native Auntie at a Time

The My Two Aunties program helps keep Native children out of foster care and ensure families remain safe and intact.

5/12/2023

Congress Considers Increased Funding for Tribal Child Welfare and Court Systems

A bipartisan bill would increase funds for tribal courts and child welfare systems and ease administrative burdens to access family resources.  

5/2/2023

Northern California County’s Child Welfare System Again Called out by Civil Grand Jury

A civil grand jury found that Humboldt County's child welfare system creates “an unnecessary amount of stress” families

4/3/2023

Indigenous Parents’ Vision for Baby Boards in Iowa Foster Homes 

Jess Ahūgišįnįwįga Lopez-Walker not only makes traditional baby boards, she's pushing for their acceptance in the foster care system.

3/22/2023

Northern California Tribe Alleges California Unfairly Denied Extended Foster Care Benefits to its Youth

A new lawsuit accuses a Northern California county of unfairly denying Native American youth access to extended foster care benefits.

3/2/2023

Indian Child Welfare Act Think Tank to Strategize Legal Protections for Tribal Sovereignty

A new think tank has formed to protect tribal sovereignty in light of a looming Supreme Court ruling affecting Indigenous children.

1/12/2023

An Indigenous Adoptee Reclaims Her Culture

In a new memoir, Sandy White Hawk writes of her abusive adoptive home and how she went on to empower other adoptees across the country By Nancy Marie Spears

Sandy White Hawk and her book cover featuring art by her daughter, Dyani White Hawk Polk.

Texas flag

11/29/2022

Texas Governor Announces New Leadership for Family and Protective Services

Texas Gov. Greg Abbott yesterday announced the newest appointments to leadership in the state's Department of Family and Protective Services.

Nicole Alkire Grady: Research Shows Tribal Colleges, Universities Twice As Likely To Provide Child Care on Campus

11/29/2022

Research Shows Tribal Universities Twice As Likely To Provide Child Care on Campus

New research shows that tribal colleges and universities are far more likely than mainstream schools to support students with on-site child care.

11/17/2022

Child Welfare Advocates Say New Mexico Falling Short on Court-ordered Reforms

A report on the progress New Mexico has made on fulfilling commitments to better care for foster youth has found the state falling short.

In Prayer and Protest, People of Indian Country Gather Outside the Supreme Court to Defend the Indian Child Welfare Act

11/9/2022

In Prayer and Protest, People of Indian Country Gather Outside the Supreme Court to Defend the Indian Child Welfare Act

Demonstrators gathered at the Supreme Court today to voice support for the Indian Child Welfare Act as the 44-year-old law is challenged.

10/31/2022

The Fate of Indian Child Welfare Before the Supreme Court: Race, Commerce and Commandeering

What you need to know to follow the arguments in next week's Supreme Court case over the fate of the Indian Child Welfare Act

A Minnesota child custody case that began at the Hennepin County Juvenile Justice Center Reaches the Supreme Court

10/20/2022

How a Chippewa Grandmother’s Adoption Fight Ended Up in the U.S. Supreme Court

An untold story behind the Supreme Court case challenging the constitutionality of the Indian Child Welfare Act.

Tribal Leaders Vow to Protect Native Families from Separation as Indian Child Welfare Law Heads to the Supreme Court

10/17/2022

Tribal Leaders Vow to Protect Their Families from Separation as Indian Child Welfare Law Heads to the Supreme Court

Tribal leaders emphasize the importance of the Indian Child Welfare Act ahead of oral arguments before the Supreme Court.

First-of-its-kind Survey Examines Trauma and Healing Among Indigenous Survivors of Family Separation

8/29/2022

First-of-its-kind Survey Examines Trauma and Healing Among Indigenous Survivors of Family Separation

Researchers in Minnesota are collaborating on a survey of Indigenous survivors of family separation to document the abuse and participants' ways of coping.

8/15/2022

Alaska State Law Codifies Child Welfare Protections for Indigenous Families

A new state law that took effect August 5 in Alaska aims to “address and improve deep structural inequities” in the state’s child welfare system — protecting residents should broader federal protections be overturned by a pending Supreme Court case.

Tribal Leaders Vow to Protect Native Families from Separation as Indian Child Welfare Law Heads to the Supreme Court

8/4/2022

Supreme Court Set to Consider Fate Of Indian Child Welfare Act in November

The Supreme Court will begin to hear oral arguments in a case that challenges the federal Indian Child Welfare Act in November.

New Homes in Southern California Will Keep Siblings in Foster Care Together

7/20/2022

New Homes in Southern California Will Keep Siblings in Foster Care Together

The city of Palmdale, California is moving forward on a housing project that keeps siblings in foster care housed together.

The Past and Present of Indigenous Child Welfare

7/9/2022

Historic ‘Healing Tour’ Launched in Oklahoma Honors Survivors of Indian Boarding Schools

At a southern Oklahoma gymnasium, Interior Secretary Deb Haaland kicked off her "Road to Healing" tour, hearing from survivors of America's Indian boarding schools.

Youth Services Insider
Legislation Enacting Boarding Schools Truth and Healing Commission Advances

6/21/2022

Legislation Enacting Boarding Schools Truth and Healing Commission Advances

A bill that would establish a formal Truth and Healing Commission for Indian boarding school survivors was given preliminary approval by a House committee last week.

With ICWA Under Threat, More States Shore Up Laws to Protect Native Families from Foster Care Separation

4/6/2022

With ICWA Under Threat, More States Shore Up Laws to Protect Native Families from Foster Care Separation

With the Indian Child Welfare Act facing a Supreme Court challenge, states have enacted their own versions to protect Indigenous families from separation.

1/25/2022

Will Supreme Court Hear Challenge to Bedrock Law on Native American Families?

As the Canadian government pays out billions of dollars in reparations to Indigenous families torn apart by foster care, a case up for consideration by the U.S. Supreme Court threatens to strip legal protections from U.S.-born Native American children, families and tribal communities. 

U.S. Boarding Schools for Native Americans

12/22/2021

Haaland’s Bold Initiative to Revisit the Tortuous Past of U.S. Boarding Schools for Native Americans, and Alumni Reflections

In June, Interior Department Secretary Deb Haaland ordered a long-overdue investigation into the thousands of Indigenous children the U.S. government sent to boarding schools over the course of a century.